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Tithe barns, manors,
abbeys and a work-shop
for
carpenters at
Château de Gaillon
Gaillon and its Chateau, situated about 40 km south of Rouen in Normandy, has been the place where 50 carpenters from all over the world met each other. In the course of a workshop from May 25th to June 2nd 2013 all participants aimed for the reconstruction of the roof of the castle tower.
This Chateau is regarded to be one of the first
buildings constructed in the style of Renaissance in France. Work
on the building started in 1502 and was finished in 1508. Georges
d’ Amboise the bishop of Rouen and prime minister of Louis XII was
the principal. But there is little left from its former splendour.
In 1764 most of the building was devastated by a fire. Although it
has been restored after that it was devastated again in 1790 in the
course of the French Revolution. After that vandalism and the
disposal of the Chateau to a farmer in 1834 did further harm to the
building. Nowadays the Direction Régionale des Affaires Culturelles
de Haute-Normandie tries to restore it step by step. The carpentry
workshop will contribute to that, trying to use only techniques
which were usually applied on building-site up to a hundred years
ago without using modern tools and machinery. The whole report of
our journey can be found at:
www.hausforscher.de
Concurrently we were able to continue our work on
building research and dendrochronological age determination at a
couple of sites with the aid of Dr. Francois Calame, ethnologist at
the regional administration of Haute-Normandie and Pierre Roussel,
president of the association Amis des Monuments et Sites de l’Eure.
Research on the great barns (Granges) of monastic or noble
facilities still stays in focus of our interest. First results of
the analysis are available now, further are following and will be
published step by step on these pages.
Object
7030B:
FR, La Roussière, Manoir de La Haut Moine
Coordinates:
48°57'19" N 0°33'53" E
No. |
Point of sampling |
Spec |
CR |
SR |
W |
Date |
Felling date |
01 |
roof, 1st truss f. west, |
EI |
59 |
13 |
No |
1669 |
1671 ±1 |
02 |
roof, 2nd truss f. west, |
EI |
74 |
26 |
No |
1667 |
1671 ±3 |
03 |
roof, 2nd truss f. west, |
EI |
45 |
10 |
No |
1662 |
1667 ±4 |
04 |
roof, 1st truss f. west, |
EI |
97 |
12 |
No |
1668 |
1671 ±2 |
05 |
roof, 2nd truss f. west, |
EI |
52 |
23 |
Yes |
1671 |
1671 H/W |
06 |
roof, 3rd truss f. west, |
EI |
33 |
12 |
No |
1668 |
1671 ±2 |
07 |
roof, 3rd truss f. west, |
EI |
54 |
9 |
No |
1668 |
1674 ±5 |
08 |
roof, 3rd truss f. west, |
EI |
47 |
0 |
No |
*** |
*** |
09 |
roof, southern side, left rafter at left dormer |
EI |
47 |
11 |
No |
*** |
*** |
10 |
roof, 3rd truss, southern rail |
EI |
103 |
0 |
No |
1362 |
1382 ±6 |
Key: Spec = tree species: EI =
oak, BU = beech, FI = spruce, TA = fir, KI = pine
CR = core rings, SR = sapwood rings, W = wane.
*** = no date available
season of felling: F/S = spring/summer, H/W =
autumn/winter.
year of construction = year of felling +1 (fits
with most of the buildings) For comment please see here >
S =secondarily used timbers, R =timbers used for
repairs, K = supplementary timbers
Roof on top of the left half of the building.
FR, Normandy: A workshop for carpenters at the Château de Gaillon, 25.05. - 02.06.2013
and some more Dendrodates for the
Normandy.
NL, Schoonebeek - southern Drenthe area:
A systematical acquisition of the historical
building stock
DE, Eastern Frisia - Romanesque churches:
Serial investigation of wooden
roofs
NL, 's-Hertogenbosch:
Is it possible to localize
historical town fires using
Dendrochronology?
FR, Normandy:
Renaissance of Granges after the Hundred Years'
War
NL, Terborg:
Archaeologists discovered a
big medieval settlement area
RO, Central Romania:
Enigmatic medieval carpentry
© Pressler GmbH, Planung und Bauforschung, D-49838
Gersten/Emsland
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